Median ED visit times by type, volume

Median emergency department visit times vary greatly based on a multitude of factors, including facility type, patient demographics and annual volumes, data from the Emergency Department Benchmarking Alliance shows.

The data is based on survey responses from 1,165 hospital-based EDs that reported more than 40 million patient visits in 2023. The report segments EDs based on annual volumes and patient population. 

ED length of stay decreased in 2023, marking a return to prepandemic levels. The median length of stay for all ED patients was 184 minutes in 2023, down from 205 minutes in 2022. As with past years, the report found patient processing times are highly correlated with ED volume. 

"Higher volume EDs have higher acuity, higher use of diagnostic testing, and longer patient processing times," EDBA, a consortium of more than 1,500 EDs nationwide, said in the report. "The trends related to these cohorts remain intact for 2023."

Below is the median length of stay for patients at EDs across various cohorts:

Cohort

Median length of stay (minutes)

All EDs

184

Pediatric 

164

Adult

241

<20,000 annual visits 

138

20,000 to 40,000 annual visits 

183

40,000 to 60,000 annual visits 

208

60,000 to 80,000 annual visits 

249

Over 80,000 annual visits 

265

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