The omicron subvariant JN.1 has been identified in at least 37 states and the District of Columbia as of Dec. 18, according to outbreak.info, a platform that tracks data on COVID-19 variants and is supported by the CDC and other national research groups.
JN.1 is now dominant in the U.S., though the CDC said there is no evidence the subvariant presents a higher public health risk than other circulating variants. Nationwide, the subvariant accounts for an estimated 44% of COVID-19 cases, up from just 7.5% in the two-week period ending Nov. 25, CDC data shows.
The subvariant's cumulative prevalence — which represents a ratio of sequences containing JN.1 to all sequences collected in the U.S. since the subvariant wasfirst detected Sept. 14 — is 2%, according to outbreak.info.
Below is a breakdown of JN.1 prevalence by state, based on the most recent data available from outbreak.info. As COVID-19 sequencing is not a random sample of mutations, the data represents outbreak.info's best estimates of the subvariant's prevalence, as opposed to true prevalence.
Note: Becker's calculated each state's estimated cumulative JN.1 presence using sequencing data from outbreak.info. Figures are rounded to the nearest thousands.
State |
JN.1 positive samples |
Total sequences sampled |
Estimated cumulative prevalence (%) |
Arkansas |
2 |
8 |
0.25 |
District of Columbia |
1 |
5 |
0.2 |
Massachusetts |
10 |
63 |
0.16 |
Iowa |
64 |
418 |
0.15 |
New York |
287 |
2094 |
0.14 |
Florida |
17 |
134 |
0.13 |
New Jersey |
83 |
769 |
0.11 |
Nevada |
18 |
170 |
0.11 |
New Hampshire |
1 |
11 |
0.09 |
Washington |
14 |
163 |
0.09 |
Kentucky |
2 |
29 |
0.07 |
Maryland |
8 |
118 |
0.07 |
Illinois |
36 |
581 |
0.06 |
Virginia |
31 |
512 |
0.06 |
Wyoming |
3 |
50 |
0.06 |
Pennsylvania |
15 |
277 |
0.05 |
Delaware |
9 |
170 |
0.05 |
Montana |
1 |
22 |
0.05 |
Arizona |
24 |
534 |
0.04 |
Georgia |
3 |
71 |
0.04 |
California |
70 |
2,113 |
0.03 |
North Dakota |
1 |
32 |
0.03 |
Utah |
18 |
600 |
0.03 |
South Carolina |
1 |
39 |
0.03 |
North Carolina |
5 |
196 |
0.03 |
Connecticut |
2 |
80 |
0.03 |
South Dakota |
2 |
82 |
0.02 |
Texas |
10 |
410 |
0.02 |
Indiana |
1 |
42 |
0.02 |
Minnesota |
24 |
1,144 |
0.02 |
Michigan |
1 |
54 |
0.02 |
Colorado |
7 |
418 |
0.02 |
Oregon |
1 |
60 |
0.02 |
Ohio |
2 |
122 |
0.02 |
Rhode Island |
1 |
69 |
0.01 |
Hawaii |
1 |
86 |
0.01 |
New Mexico |
1 |
129 |
0.01 |
Louisiana |
1 |
168 |
0.01 |