COVID-19 reinfection is unlikely, experts say

It is very unlikely for someone to become reinfected with COVID-19 after just a few months, health experts told The New York Times.

The media is circulating numerous anecdotes about people contracting COVID-19 twice in a short period of time. The Times spoke with nearly a dozen experts who said these cases may actually involve one longer illness in which the virus recedes in the body for a time before resurfacing, causing another bout of symptoms. 

"I would say reinfection is possible, though not likely, and I'd think it would be rare," Angela Rasmussen, PhD, a virologist at Columbia University in New York City, told the Times. "But even rare occurrences might seem alarmingly frequent when a huge number of people have been infected."

While various studies have suggested that COVID-19 antibodies fade within one to three months, health experts said this decline is normal and noted that memory T cells and B cells can also help fend off viruses. 

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