How this community hospital cut antibiotic use in half

Randolph, Vt.-based Gifford Medical Center achieved a 57 percent decrease in antibiotic use after implementing new protocols from the hospital's Antibiotic Stewardship Committee.

In 2018, the community hospital launched a major antibiotic stewardship initiative across its facilities led by the committee. Efforts included:

  • Implementation of a 72-hour antibiotic timeout period in which providers halt antibiotic use to assess continued necessity and efficacy.
  • Creation of hospital-specific quick reference guides for clinic and emergency department physicians.
  • Improved provider education efforts, including status reports during division meetings.
  • Use of a procalcitonin testing strategy to assess the use of antibiotics in lower respiratory infections.

As a result, the hospital has seen a downward trend in providers' antibiotic use. Gifford reported 496 days of antibiotic therapy per 1,000 patient days in April 2018, which fell to just 213 days in April 2019.

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