The American Academy of Pediatrics released new guidelines on how physicians can clearly communicate infertility and sexual dysfunction information to younger patients and their families, according to APP News and Journals.
Here are seven things to know:
1. Infertility and sexual dysfunction have a significant effect on a patient's quality of life, causing distress and anxiety among pediatric patients that has long-lasting effects on how they form romantic relationships, intimacy and self-esteem.
2. Due to many pediatric conditions and treatments that can impair reproductive capacity and sexual function, the APP urges general pediatricians and pediatric medical subspecialists to provide ongoing counseling and or care management options, including psychological support.
3. The APP suggests counseling about fertility and sexual function for at-risk pediatric populations is paramount and should start with the parents in infancy or at the earliest point possible when a patient maybe affected.
4. Physicians should provide full information about their patient's conditions while using developmentally sensitive approaches as the patient matures. Physicians should keep in mind the patient's perspective, comprehension and concerns may change with maturity.
5. Fertility and sexual function treatment risks and interventions should be evidence based. When e evidence is not available, this information needs to be relayed for the families to make the decision.
6. Physicians using interdisciplinary teams need to develop a strategy that addresses fertility and sexual function issues sensitively, allowing time for patient questions and considerations.
7. Strict and clear documentation about the discussion held with the patient, family and the conversation's outcome is crucial to keep clear lines of communication among healthcare teams, which also establishes a smooth transition from pediatric care to adult-patient care.
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